How Weather Increases Crash Risks
Different weather conditions create different hazards that can fundamentally change how a vehicle handles, compromising traction, drastically reducing visibility, and severely shortening a driver’s reaction time.
- Rain and Wet Roads:Â According to the Federal Highway Administration, over 70% of weather-related crashes occur on wet pavement, and nearly half of those occur during rainfall. Wet surfaces reduce tire traction and increase stopping distances.
- Snow, Ice, and Slush:Â Snow, ice, and slush factor into 17% of all weather-related crashes, and ice contributes to a disproportionate share of injuries. So-called “black ice” is especially dangerous because drivers don’t even know it’s there until they lose traction.
- Fog and Low Visibility:Â Fog and other low-visibility conditions impair a driver’s ability to spot hazards ahead, increasing the risk of both rear-end collisions and chain-reaction crashes.
- Flooding and Hydroplaning: Standing water on roadways can cause hydroplaning—a loss of contact between tires and pavement—leading to sudden loss of control.
- Wind and Debris:Â Strong winds can push vehicles off course or blow debris into the roadway, creating unexpected obstacles.
Unfortunately, too many drivers fail to adjust their behavior to match these mechanics. When visibility drops, reaction time must increase. When surfaces are slippery, stopping distances can double or triple. The roadway becomes unpredictable, and a driver who fails to reduce their speed or otherwise continues to operate their vehicle as if it were a clear, sunny day is inviting disaster.
“Bad Weather” Doesn’t Excuse a Negligent Driver
In the weather-related cases we handle, conditions are never the key issue. Instead, it’s the way a negligent driver reacted to them. Time after time, we’ve seen how a motorist’s failure to adapt led to catastrophic consequences:
- Driving Too Fast for Conditions:Â Speed limits are set for ideal conditions, not rain, ice, snow, or fog. A driver may be traveling below the posted speed limit and still be driving too fast for the road.
- Following Too Closely:Â Rain, snow, and ice increase stopping distance, and drivers who follow too closely can’t always brake in time when traffic slows or stops ahead.
- Failure to Maintain Control of the Vehicle:Â Sudden braking, aggressive acceleration, and sharp turns can all cause a vehicle to skid or spin when traction is reduced.
- Unsafe Lane Changes and Passing:Â Changing lanes or passing in rain, snow, or fog increases the risk of side-impact collisions and spin-outs. Reduced visibility and slick pavement leave little room for error, particularly at highway speeds.
- Lack of Headlights, Wipers, or Defrosters:Â Visibility is already an issue in rain, fog, and snow. When a driver fails to use this basic equipment, either out of carelessness or because it is inoperable, they shorten their reaction time even further, increasing the risk of rear-end, lane-departure, and multi-vehicle crashes.
- Ignoring Weather Warnings or Road Conditions: Drivers are expected to recognize when conditions are unsafe and adjust—or stop driving altogether.
Truck drivers and other commercial drivers are held to an even higher standard of care. They are professionally trained to handle adverse weather. If a semi-truck jackknifes on an icy highway because the driver was moving too fast or failed to chain up, the trucking company can be held accountable for injuries that result from a weather-related truck or 18-wheeler crash.
Common Injuries in Weather-Related Collisions
Because weather-related collisions often involve loss of vehicle control, the resulting impacts can be violent. When survivors of these crashes come to our Arkansas car accident lawyers for help, it’s often because they’ve sustained serious and potentially life-altering injuries, such as:
Whiplash and Soft-Tissue Injuries
Sudden braking, rear-end impacts, and spin-outs frequently damage the muscles and ligaments in the neck, shoulders, and back. Insurance companies attempt to dismiss these injuries because they don’t show up on X-rays or CT scans, even though they can cause chronic pain, limited movement, headaches, and long-term treatment needs.
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)
Head injuries are common when vehicles lose control, strike other cars, or collide with fixed objects. Concussions and more serious brain injuries can affect memory, focus, sleep, mood, and ability to work. Even so-called “mild” brain injuries can have lasting effects that interfere with daily life and a victim’s ability to earn a living.
Spinal Injuries
Weather-related crashes increase the risk of herniated discs, fractured vertebrae, and nerve damage. These injuries can require surgery, injections, or months of physical therapy—and in severe cases, permanently limit mobility or strength.
Broken Bones
High-impact collisions often lead to fractures of the arms, legs, ribs, hips, or pelvis. Victims may require multiple surgeries and extended rehabilitation, preventing their return to work and disrupting their daily lives for months.
Internal Injuries
Blunt force trauma can cause internal bleeding or damage to organs like the lungs, liver, or spleen. These injuries are especially serious because symptoms are not always immediate, and delays in treatment can make outcomes far worse.
Psychological Trauma
Anxiety, panic attacks, sleep problems, and fear of driving often plague victims for months and even years after violent weather-related collisions. These effects are real, they interfere with daily life, and they deserve to be taken seriously.
What Is a Weather-Related Collision Worth?
No two claims are exactly the same, and there are many factors to consider when determining a case’s worth. Unfortunately, we can’t provide an immediate answer, as placing a dollar figure on your losses ultimately depends on the findings of our investigation. Once we’ve developed a complete picture, our Arkansas car accident lawyers will be able to calculate an accurate damage model that accounts for your:
- Economic damages:Â Compensation for measurable financial losses, such as medical bills, lost wages, reduced earning capacity, property damage, and other out-of-pocket expenses related to the crash.
- Non-economic damages:Â Compensation for intangible harms that don’t come with receipts, including physical pain, emotional distress, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and the impact the injuries have on your day-to-day living.
After a weather-related crash involving two or more vehicles, another driver’s insurance company may try to pin the blame on you, arguing that you also failed to adjust to the weather. But even if that turns out to be the case, you won’t automatically lose your right to compensation. Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma have all enacted some variation of comparative fault laws, which govern how liability is assigned when more than one party—including an injured driver—shares blame for a crash:
- Arkansas:Â You can recover compensation as long as you are less than 50% at fault. If you are found partially responsible, your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are found 50% or more at fault, you cannot recover damages.
- Missouri:Â Missouri follows a pure comparative fault system. Even if you are mostly at fault for the crash, you may still recover compensation. Your recovery is reduced by your share of fault, but there is no cutoff that automatically bars recovery.
- Oklahoma:Â Recovery is allowed as long as you are less than 51% at fault. Once fault reaches 51% or more, compensation is barred. Any percentage below that reduces recovery proportionally.
Bad weather does not excuse unsafe driving, but it can complicate the question of liability. That’s why injured crash survivors, as well as those who lost a loved one in a weather-related crash, need an experienced attorney on their side. Our Arkansas car accident lawyers understand the nuances of comparative fault and liability. They know how to counter the tactics insurers use to avoid responsibility, and they are prepared to push back aggressively should the insurance company seek to unfairly shift blame onto you.
Why Choose Caddell Reynolds?
When insurers try to point fingers at the weather, it’s time to call a lawyer who knows how to uncover the truth and hold drivers accountable. As relentless advocates for the injured and wronged, our Arkansas car accident lawyers have decades of experience standing up to powerful entities working against our clients’ best interests, including big insurance companies that seek to avoid responsibility for their insured driver’s negligence.
Our team works tirelessly to uncover the facts. With access to accident reconstruction experts, cutting-edge technology, and detailed forensic meteorological data, we can prove exactly what caused the wreck. Whether it’s icy roads or rainy conditions, we’ll show how the other driver’s actions—not the weather—were responsible for the crash. And if insurers won’t play fair, we’re fully prepared to take your case to trial, where our team excels at presenting compelling arguments to a jury.
When you hire Caddell Reynolds, your fight is our fight. We are a client-first law firm, so you can expect to receive the highest level of personal attention and support from every member of our team. We’ll handle your insurance paperwork and deal with the adjuster, so you can focus on healing and rebuilding your life without any added pressure or stress. We’ll be available 24/7—by phone or email—to address your questions and concerns whenever you need answers.
And because you don’t pay us a dime unless we win, you can be confident that our Arkansas car accident lawyers will work diligently to prove your claim and get you the money you deserve.
Don’t Let the Insurance Company Control the Narrative
If you were hurt in a weather-related crash because another motorist neglected to adjust to conditions, don’t let their insurance company tell you it was just an “Act of God.”
Contact Caddell Reynolds Law Firm today at 800-671-4100 or online. Our Arkansas car accident lawyers will review your case for free, answer your questions, and help you determine the best path forward.